Terminal, network management software, System settings can be changed. The most important thing is that all user files and manually installed programs remain in place, even the history of commands entered into the console remains.īut a change can happen with the tools that come with the desktop environment. What Changes When Switching Desktop Environmentĭespite the fact that when you change the desktop environment, the OS starts to look completely different, in fact, apart from the appearance, not much changes. If it is in the distribution repository, then it can be installed like any other package.įor example, there is no meta-package for Cinnamon (for some reason, Kali Linux maintainers don't like Cinnamon), but you can install this desktop and switch to it, see the article “ How to replace Default Desktop Environment with Cinnamon in Kali Linux” for details. ![]() If the Kali Linux maintainers did not provide a meta-package for any desktop environment, this does not mean that this desktop cannot be installed. Sudo apt purge -autoremove kali-desktop-xfce How to install a desktop for which the meta-package is missing If you want to be able to switch between different window managers and desktop environments, then you do not need to uninstall previously installed packages – you can have as many graphical shells on one system as you like.īut if you finally switched to a new desktop and want to free up space, then run a command like: You can also select the desktop environment when the user logs on to the system. Sudo update-alternatives -config x-session-managerĮnter the number corresponding to the desired desktop. To switch to the new desktop environment, run the command: Sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm How to switch between desktop environments ![]() You can switch between Display Managers at any time by running the command: Basically, it launches in front of a graphical desktop environment (GNOME, XFCE, and others), shows a user login form and prompts you to select the desired desktop. Sudo apt update & sudo apt install kali-desktop-gnomeĭuring installation, you will be prompted to select Display Manager, which is a program that provides graphical login capabilities for the X Window System. Sudo apt update & sudo apt install META-PACKAGEįor example, to install GNOME, run the following command: Installing a new desktop environment is done with a command like: See also: Kali Linux Meta-packages How to install a new desktop in Kali Linux kali-desktop-xfce: XFCE (window manager).kali-desktop-mate: MATE (desktop environment).kali-desktop-lxde: LXDE (window manager).kali-desktop-kde: KDE (desktop environment).kali-desktop-gnome: GNOME (desktop environment).kali-desktop-e17: Enlightenment (window manager).Kali Linux has the following metapackages that make it easy to install desktops: But from the point of view of user convenience, they are inferior to a full-fledged desktop environment. Due to this simplicity, window managers consume a minimum of resources. Window managers perform only some of the functions of the graphical interface, in fact, they only allow you to open a few windows, add a desktop background, and can have a simple menu. Desktop environment metapackagesĭesktop environments are full-fledged graphical shells like GNOME, Cinnamon, KDE and others. How to change Kali Linux desktop environment without reinstalling the system. Therefore, when installing Kali Linux, you can choose any of the available desktops or window managers: If you ask my opinion which desktop environment is better, then I will answer, the best desktop environment is Cinnamon.Ĭinnamon is not among the desktops offered during installation, but this desktop can be installed later.ĭesktop environment selection during Kali Linux installation This environment is still kept up to date and has a classic and possibly a bit outdated look. ![]() So, developers who did not agree with the concept of GNOME 3 forked GNOME 2 and called it Mate. By the way, GNOME 3 is also used in Ubuntu. For example, I personally still don't like GNOME 3. The transition to GNOME 3 brought too drastic changes that not everyone accepted. This environment gives room for customization and various custom widgets and plugins. ![]() GNOME 3 has strange limitations (for example, you cannot create a shortcut on the desktop in the usual way), and in general (in my opinion) it is the most inconvenient and unfortunate desktop environment. Previously, it was the default (“classic”) desktop environment. On a cursory acquaintance (booted just to take a screenshot) – this desktop environment seemed very cute. This, as well as the next two, are lightweight environments – they are not demanding on resources and are recommended for low-power (legacy) computers. This desktop environment is currently installed by default.
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